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用Visual C++开发数据库应用程序(5)
下面的代码演示了如何使用ODBC API的SQLConnect函数建立同数据源SQLServer的连接。
#include “sqlext.h”
SQLHENV henv;;
SQLHDBC hdbc;
SQLHSTMT hstmt;
SQLRETURN retcode;
/*Allocate environment handle */
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS &brVBar¦ retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
/* Set the ODBC version environment attribute */
retcode = SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS ¦¦ retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
/* Allocate connection handle */
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS ¦¦ retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
/* Set login timeout to 5 seconds. */
SQLSetConnectAttr(hdbc, (void*)SQL_LOGIN_TIMEOUT, 5, 0);
/* Connect to data source */
retcode = SQLConnect(hdbc, (SQLCHAR*) "Sales", SQL_NTS,
(SQLCHAR*) "JohnS", SQL_NTS,
(SQLCHAR*) "Sesame", SQL_NTS);
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS ¦¦ retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO){
/* Allocate statement handle */
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS ¦¦ retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
/* Process data */;
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt);
}
SQLDisconnect(hdbc);
}
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
}
}
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
SQLDriveConnect
函数SQLDriveConnect用一个连接字符串建立至数据源的连接。它可以提供比SQLConnect函数的三个参数更多的信息，可以让用户输入必要的连接信息。
如果连接建立，该函数返回完整的字符串，应用程序可使用该连接字符串建立另外的连接。
函数格式:
SQLRETURN SQLDriverConnect(SQLHDBC ConnectionHandle,SQLHWND WindowHandle,SQLCHAR InConnectionString,SQLSMALLINT StringLength1,SQLCHAR OutConnetionString,SQLSMALLINT BufferLength,SQLSMALLINT *StringLength2Ptr,SQLSMALLINT DriverCompletion);
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