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ping 命令工作原理详细解析(1) ping的原理就是首先建立通道，然后发送包，对方接受后返回信息，这个包至少包括以下内容，发送的时候，包的内容包括对方的ip地址和自己的地址，还有序列数，回送的时候包括双方地址，还有时间等，主要是接受方在都是在操作系统内核里做好的，时刻在监听，提供一段c程序的代码，希望对大家有用。
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define PACKET_SIZE 4096
#define MAX_WAIT_TIME 5
#define MAX_NO_PACKETS 3
char sendpacket[PACKET_SIZE];
char recvpacket[PACKET_SIZE];
int sockfd,datalen=56;
int nsend=0,nreceived=0;
strUCt sockaddr_in dest_addr;
pid_t pid;
struct sockaddr_in from;
struct timeval tvrecv;
void statistiCS(int signo);
unsigned short cal_chksum(unsigned short *addr,int len);
int pack(int pack_no);
void send_packet(void);
void recv_packet(void);
int unpack(char *buf,int len);
void tv_sub(struct timeval *out,struct timeval *in);
void statistics(int signo)
{ printf("\n--------------------PING statistics-------------------\n");
printf("%d packets transmitted, %d received , %%%d lost\n",nsend,nreceived,
(nsend-nreceived)/nsend*100);
close(sockfd);
exit(1);
}
/*校验和算法*/
unsigned short cal_chksum(unsigned short *addr,int len)
{ int nleft=len;
int sum=0;
unsigned short *w=addr;
unsigned short answer=0;
/*把ICMP报头二进制数据以2字节为单位累加起来*/
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