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思科CCNA辅导：路由器配置和文件管理(3) 1.8. 通过网络启动
提问 IOS太大本地Flash无法保存，使用保存在网络上的IOS启动
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#boot system tftp c2500-io-l.122-7a.bin 172.25.1.1
Router1(config)#boot system flash
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
注释 无
1.9. 拷贝IOS镜像文件到服务器
提问 保存一份IOS到TFTP服务器作为备份
回答
Freebsd% touch /tftpboot/c2600-ik9o3s-mz.122-12a.bin
Freebsd% chmod 666 /tftpboot/c2600-ik9o3s-mz.122-12a.bin
Freebsd% telnet Router1
Trying 172.25.1.5...
Connected to Router1.
Escape character is '^]'.
User Access Verification
Password:
Router1>enable
Password:
Router1#copy flash:c2600-ik9o3s-mz.122-12a.bin tftp
Address or name of remote host []? 172.25.1.1
Destination filename [c2600-ik9o3s-mz.122-12a.bin]?
!!!!!!
11135588 bytes copied in 52.588 secs (211752 bytes/sec)
Router1#
注释
1.10. 通过控制台口拷贝IOS镜像文件
提问 通过控制台口和AUX端口来加载IOS
回答
Router1#copy xmodem: slot1:
**** WARNING ****
x/ymodem is a slow transfer protocol limited to the current speed
settings of the auxiliary/console ports. The use of the auxilary
port for this download is strongly recommended.
During the course of the download no exec input/output will be
available.
---- ******* ----
Proceed? [confirm]
Destination filename []? c3620-ik9s-mz.122-12a.bin
Erase slot1: before copying? [confirm]
Use crc block checksumming? [confirm]
Max Retry Count [10]:
Perform image validation checks? [confirm]
Xmodem download using crc checksumming with image validation
Continue? [confirm]
Ready to receive file...........CC
4294967295 bytes copied in 1450.848 secs (1271445669961 bytes/sec)
Router1#
注释 思科建议使用AUX口进行此步骤，因为AUX口支持硬件流控。为了提高拷贝速度，建议提前使用下述命令来设置端口速度
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#line aux 0
Router1(config-line)#speed 115200
Router1(config-line)#end
Router1#
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